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Cytogenetic studies of Brazilian pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome cases: challenges and difficulties in a large and emerging country BJMBR
Velloso,E.D.R.P.; Chauffaille,M.L.; Peliçario,L.M.; Tanizawa,R.S.S.; Toledo,S.R.C.; Gaiolla,R.D.; Lopes,L.F..
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) are rare hematopoietic stem cell diseases affecting children. Cytogenetics plays an important role in the diagnosis of these diseases. We report here the experience of the Cytogenetic Subcommittee of the Brazilian Cooperative Group on Pediatric Myelodysplastic Syndromes (BCG-MDS-PED). We analyzed 168 cytogenetic studies performed in 23 different cytogenetic centers; 84 of these studies were performed in patients with confirmed MDS (primary MDS, secondary MDS, JMML, and acute myeloid leukemia/MDS+Down syndrome). Clonal abnormalities were found in 36.9% of the MDS cases and cytogenetic studies were important for the detection of constitutional diseases and for differential diagnosis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Childhood myelodysplastic syndromes; Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia; Cytogenetics; Karyotype; Diagnosis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000100085
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Evaluation of chromosomal abnormalities by cIg-FISH and association with proliferative and apoptotic indexes in multiple myeloma BJMBR
Linardi,C.C.G.; Martinez,G.; Velloso,E.D.R.P.; Leal,A.M.; Kumeda,C.A.; Buccheri,V.; Azevedo,R.S.; Peliçario,L.M.; Dorlhiac-Llacer,P..
Eighty-six newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients from a public hospital of São Paulo (Brazil) were evaluated by cIg-FISH for the presence of del(13)(q14), t(4;14)(p16.3;q32) and del(17)(p13). These abnormalities were observed in 46.5, 9.3, and 7.0% of the patients, respectively. In order to identify the possible role of del(13)(q14) in the physiopathology of MM, we investigated the association between this abnormality and the proliferative and apoptotic indexes of plasma cells. When cases demonstrating t(4;14)(p16.3;q32) and del(17)(p13) were excluded from the analysis, we observed a trend towards a positive correlation between the proportion of cells carrying del(13)(q14) and plasma cell proliferation, determined by Ki-67 expression (r = 0.23, P...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Multiple myeloma; Cell proliferation; Apoptosis; Prognosis; Fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100012
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Possible benefit of consolidation therapy with high-dose cytarabine on overall survival of adults with non-promyelocytic acute myeloid leukemia BJMBR
Azevedo,M.C.; Velloso,E.D.R.P.; Buccheri,V.; Chamone,D.A.F.; Dorlhiac-Llacer,P.E..
In adults with non-promyelocytic acute myeloid leukemia (AML), high-dose cytarabine consolidation therapy has been shown to influence survival in selected patients, although the appropriate doses and schemes have not been defined. We evaluated survival after calculating the actual dose of cytarabine that patients received for consolidation therapy and divided them into 3 groups according to dose. We conducted a single-center, retrospective study involving 311 non-promyelocytic AML patients with a median age of 36 years (16-79 years) who received curative treatment between 1978 and 2007. The 131 patients who received cytarabine consolidation were assigned to study groups by their cytarabine dose protocol. Group 1 (n=69) received <1.5 g/m2 every 12 h on 3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute myeloid leukemia; Chemotherapy; Consolidation therapy; High-dose cytarabine; Prognosis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000200178
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Pre-analytical parameters associated with unsuccessful karyotyping in myeloid neoplasm: a study of 421 samples BJMBR
Santos,M.F.M.; Oliveira,F.C.A.C.; Kishimoto,R.K.; Borri,D.; Santos,F.P.S.; Campregher,P.V.; Silveira,P.A.A.; Hamerschlak,N.; Mangueira,C.L.P.; Duarte,F.B.; Crepaldi,A.H.; Salvino,M.A.; Velloso,E.D.R.P..
Cytogenetics is essential in myeloid neoplasms (MN) and pre-analytical variables are important for karyotyping. We assessed the relationship between pre-analytical variables (time from collection to sample processing, material type, sample cellularity, and diagnosis) and failures of karyotyping. Bone marrow (BM, n=352) and peripheral blood (PB, n=69) samples were analyzed from acute myeloid leukemia (n=113), myelodysplastic syndromes (n=73), myelodysplastic syndromes/myeloproliferative neoplasms (n=17), myeloproliferative neoplasms (n=137), and other with conclusive diagnosis (n=6), and reactive disorders/no conclusive diagnosis (n=75). The rate of unsuccessful karyotyping was 18.5% and was associated with the use of PB and a low number of nucleated cells...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Karyotype; Leukemia; Myelodysplasia; Myeloproliferative disease.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200608
Registros recuperados: 4
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